The following solar panel wiring diagram shows that an 120w 12v solar panel is directly connected to the 12v charge controller.
12v vs 120v solar panel.
What it does is take the 48 volt dc inverts it to ac reduces the voltage down to 12vac and rectifies it back to dc.
You may have noticed that solar panels come in both 12v and 24v.
It also means that the solar panel will have an output of 17v or above under perfect conditions.
But remember a 12v battery will need at least 13 6v.
High in power but compact in size the renogy 100 watt 12 volt monocrystalline solar panel is the perfect addition to any off grid application.
24 volt rv solar.
If your existing electrical system is 12v like in an rv which already wired and equipped with 12v appliances then you should stick with a 12v solar system.
12v vs 24v 12 volt vs.
Does off grid solar confuse you.
A 12volt solar panel is a nominal voltage and commonly refers to a solar panel with a open circuit voltage in the range of 18 to 25 volts.
Therefore it is an added advantage to have both power systems working for you at the same time.
Not super efficient but they work.
The 12v model can give an output that will be enough in charging a 12v battery under conditions like high temperature and low light level.
Will a 12 volt solar panel charge a 12 volt battery.
Dc load is also connected to the dc output terminal of the charge controller.
Most appliances especially those used domestically operate either on a 12 volt or a 24 volt power system.
There is a way of converting 48vdc to 12vdc using a 48 12 volt converter.
Battery and inverter are connected to the battery terminals positive negative of the charge controller.
If that is not an option know the advantages and disadvantages of both systems to help you choose between them.
Check out my website for solar system blueprints suggested components and much more.